TELNET HACKING

In this Guide you will learn how to:
* Use telnet from Windows
* Download web pages via telnet
* Get finger information via telnet
* Telnet from the DOS command-line
* Use netcat
* Break into Windows Computers from the Internet
-Protecting Yourself
-What can they do
-The command-line approach
-The GUI approach
-Final Words


How to Use Telnet on a Windows Computer
Telnet is great little program for doing a couple of interesting things. In fact, if you want 
to call yourself a hacker, you absolutely MUST be able to telnet! In this lesson you will find
out a few of the cool things a hacker can do with telnet.
If you are using Win95, you can find telnet in the c:\windows directory, and on NT, in the 
c:\winnt\system32 directory. There isn’t a lot of online help concerning the usage of the 
program, so my goal is to provide some information for new users.
First off, telnet isn’t so much an application as it is a protocol. Telnet is protocol that 
runs over TCP/IP, and was used for connecting to remote computers. It provides a login 
interface, and you can run command-line programs by typing the commands on your keyboard, and 
the programs use the resources of the remote machine. The results are displayed in the 
terminal window on your machine, but the memory and CPU cycles consumed by the program are 
located on the remote machine. Therefore, telnet functions as a terminal emulation program, 
emulating a terminal on the remote machine.
Now, telnet runs on your Win95 box as a GUI application…that is to say that you can type 
“telnet” at the command prompt (in Windows 95 this is the MS-DOS prompt), and assuming that 
your PATH is set correctly, a window titled “telnet” will open. This differs from your ftp 
program in that all commands are entered in the DOS window.
Let’s begin by opening telnet. Simply open a DOS window by clicking “start”, then “programs”
then “MS-DOS”, and at the command prompt, type:
c:\telnet
The window for telnet will open, and you can browse the features of the program from the menu
bar.
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NEWBIE NOTE: In this text file, I am referring only to the telnet
program that ships with Win95/NT. If you type “telnet” at the
command prompt and you don’t get the telnet window, make sure
that the program is on your hard drive using the Start -> Find ->
Files or Folders command. Also make sure that your path statement includes the Windows 
directory. There are many other programs available that provide similar functionality, with a 
lot of other bells and whistles, from any number of software sites.
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To learn a bit more about telnet, choose Help -> Contents, or
Help -> Search for help on… from the menu bar. Read through
the files in order to find more detailed explanations of things
you may wish to do. For example, in this explanation, I will
primarily be covering how to use the application and what it can
be used for, but now how to customize the colors for the application.
Now, if you choose Connect -> Remote System, you will be presented with a dialog window that
will ask you for the remote host, the port and the terminal type.
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NEWBIE NOTE: For most purposes, you can leave the terminal type on
VT100.
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In the Connect dialog box, you can enter in the host to which
you wish to connect, and there is a list box of several ports
you can connect to:
daytime: May give you the current time on the server.
echo: May echo back whatever you type in, and will tell you that the computer you have 
connected to is alive nd running on the Internet. qotd: May provide you with a quote of the 
day.
chargen: May display a continuous stream of characters, useful for spotting network problems
but may crash your telnet program.
telnet: May present you with a login screen.
These will only work if the server to which you are trying to connect is running these 
services. However, you are not limited to just those ports…you can type in any port number you 
wish. (For more on fun ports, see the GTMHH, “Port Surf’s Up.”) You will only successfully 
connect to the port if the service in question is available. What occurs after you connect 
depends upon the protocol for that particular service.
When you are using telnet to connect to the telnet service on a server, you will (in most 
cases) be presented with a banner and a login prompt.
[Note from Carolyn Meinel: Many people have written saying their telnet program fails to 
connect no matter what host they try to reach. Here's a way to fix your problem. First -- make
sure you are already connected to the Internet. If your telnet program still cannot connect to
anything, here's how to fix your problem. Click "start" then "settings" then "control panel." 
Then click "Internet" then "connection." This screen will have two boxes that may or may not 
be checked. The top one says "connect to the Internet as needed." If that box is checked
uncheck it -- but only uncheck it if you already have been having problems connecting. The 
bottom box says "connect through a proxy server." If that box is checked, you probably are on 
a local area network and your systems administrator doesn't allow you to use telnet.
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NEWBIE NOTE: It’s not a good idea to connect to a host on which you don’t have a valid 
account. In your attempts to guess a username and password, all you will do is fill the log 
files on that host. From there, you can very easily be traced, and your online service 
provider will probably cancel your account.
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Now, you can also use telnet to connect to other ports, such as
ftp (21), smtp (25), pop3 (110), and even http (80). When you
connect to ftp, smtp, and pop3, you will be presented with a
banner, or a line of text that displays some information about the
service. This will give you a clue as to the operating system
running on the host computer, or it may come right out and tell
you what the operating system is…for instance, AIX, Linux,
Solaris, or NT. If you successfully connect to port 80, you will
see a blank screen. This indicates, again, that you have successfully completed the TCP 
negotiation and you have a connection.
Now, what you do from there is up to you. You can simply disconnect with the knowledge that
yes, there is a service running on port 80, or you can use your knowledge of the HTTP protocol
to retrieve the HTML source for web pages on the server.
How to Download Web Pages Via Telnet
To retrieve a web page for a server using telnet, you need to connect to that server on port 
80, generally. Some servers may use a different port number, such as 8080, but most web 
servers run on port 80. The first thing you need to do is click on Terminal -> Preferences and 
make sure that there is a check in the Local Echo box. Then, since most web pages will 
generally take up more than a single screen, enable logging by clicking Terminal -> Start 
Logging… and select a location and filename. Keep in mind that as long as logging is on, and 
the same file is being logged to, all new information will be appended to the file, rather 
than overwriting the
original file. This is useful if you want to record several sessions, and edit out the 
extraneous information using Notepad.
Now, connect the remote host, and if your connection is successful, type in:
GET / HTTP/1.0
and hit enter twice.
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NEWBIE NOTE: Make sure that you hit enter twice…this is part
of the HTTP protocol. The single / after GET tells the server
to return the default index file, which is generally “index.html”.
However, you can enter other filenames, as well.
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You should have seen a bunch of text scroll by on the screen. Now you can open the log file
in Notepad, and you will see the HTML
code for the page, just as though you had chosen the View Source
option from your web browser. You will also get some additional
information…the headers for the file will contain some information
about the server. For example:
HTTP/1.0 200 Document follows
Date: Thu, 04 Jun 1998 14:46:46 GMT
Server: NCSA/1.5.2
Last-modified: Thu, 19 Feb 1998 17:44:13 GMT
Content-type: text/html
Content-length: 3196
One particularly interesting piece of information is the server
name. This refers to the web server software that is running
and serving web pages. You may see other names in this field,
such as versions of Microsoft IIS, Purveyor, WebSite, etc.
This will give you a clue as to the underlying operating system
running on the server.
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SYSADMIN NOTE: This technique, used in conjunction with a
database of exploits on web servers, can be particularly annoying.
Make sure you keep up on exploits and the appropriate security
patches from your web server and operating system vendors.
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NEWBIE NOTE: This technique of gathering web pages is perfectly legal. You aren’t attempting 
to compromise the target system, you are simply doing by hand what your web browser does for 
you automatically. Of course, this technique will not load images and Java applets for you.
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Getting Finger Information Via Telnet
By now, you’ve probably heard or read a lot about finger. It doesn’t seem like a very useful 
service, and many sysadmins disable the service because it provides information on a 
particular user, information an evil hacker can take advantage of. Win95 doesn’t ship with a 
finger client, but NT does. You can download finger clients for Win95 from any number of 
software sites. But why do that when you have a readily available client in telnet?
The finger daemon or server runs on port 79, so connect to a remote host on that port. If the 
service is running, you will be presented with a blank screen.
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NEWBIE NOTE: NT doesn’t ship with a finger daemon (A daemon is a program on the remote 
computer which waits for people like you to connect to it), so generally speaking, and server 
that you find running finger will be a Unix box. I say “generally” because there are 
third-party finger daemons available and someone may want to run one on their NT computer.
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The blank screen indicates that the finger daemon is waiting for input. If you have a 
particular user that you are interested in, type in the username and hit enter. A response 
will be provided, and the daemon will disconnect the client. If you don’t know a particular 
username, you can start by simply hitting enter. In some cases, you may get a response such
as “No one logged on.” Or you may get information of all currently logged on users. It all 
depends on whether or not the sysadmin has chosen to enable certain features of the daemon. 
You can also try other names, such as “root”, “daemon”, “ftp”, “bin”, etc.
Another neat trick to try out is something that I have seen referred to as “finger 
forwarding”. To try this out, you need two hosts that run finger. Connect to the first host
host1.com, and enter the username that you are interested in. Then go to the second host, and 
enter:
user@host1.com
You should see the same information! Again, this all depends upon
the configuration of the finger daemon.
Using Telnet from the Command Line
Now, if you want to show your friends that you a “real man” because “real men don’t need no 
stinkin’ GUIs”, well just open up a DOS window and type:
c:\>telnet  
and the program will automatically attempt to connect to the host
on the designated port for you.
Using Netcat
Let me start by giving a mighty big thanks to Weld Pond from L0pht for producing the netcat 
program for Windows NT. To get a copy of this program, which comes with source code, simply 
go to:
http://www.l0pht.com/~weld
NOTE: The first character of “l0pht: is the letter “l”. The second character is a zero, not
an “o”.
I know that the program is supposed to run on NT, but I have
seen it run on Win95. It’s a great little program that can be used
to do some of the same things as telnet. However, there are
advantages to using netcat…for one, it’s a command-line program,
and it can be included in a batch file. In fact, you can automate
multiple calls to netcat in a batch file, saving the results to
a text file.
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NEWBIE NOTE: For more information on batch files, see previous versions of the Guide To 
(mostly) Harmless Hacking, Getting Serious with Windows series …one of them dealt with basic 
batch file programming.
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Before using netcat, take a look at the readme.txt file provided in
the zipped archive you downloaded. It goes over the instructions
on how to download web pages using netcat, similar to what I
described earlier using telnet.
There are two ways to go about getting finger information using
netcat. The first is in interactive mode. Simply type:
c:\>nc  79
If the daemon is running, you won’t get a command prompt back. If this is the case, type in 
the username and hit enter. Or use the automatic mode by first creating a text file containing 
the username of interest. For example, I typed:
c:\>edit root
and entered the username “root”, without the quotes. Then from
the command prompt, type:
c:\>nc  79 < root
and the response will appear on your screen. You can save the
output to a file by adding the appropriate redirection operator
to the end of the file:
c:\>nc  79 < root > nc.log
to create the file nc.log, or:
c:\>nc  79 < root >> nc.log
to append the response to the end of nc.log. NOTE: Make sure
that you use spaces between the redirection operators.

How to Break into a Windows 95 machine Connected to the Internet
Disclaimer
The intent of this file is NOT to provide a step-by-step guide to accessing a Win95 computer 
while it is connected to the Internet. The intent is show you how to protect yourself.
There are no special tools needed to access a remote Win95 machine…everything you need is 
right there on your Win95 system! Two methods will be described…the command-line approach and 
the GUI approach.
Protecting Yourself
First, the method of protecting yourself needs to be made perfectly clear. DON’T SHARE FILES!! 
I can’t stress that enough. If you are a home user, and you are connecting a Win95 computer to
the Internet via some dial-up method, disable sharing. If you must share, use a strong 
password…8 characters minimum, a mix of upper and lower case letters and numbers, change the 
password every now and again. If you need to transmit the password to someone, do so over the 
phone or by written letter. To disable sharing, click on My Computer -> Control Panel -> 
Network -> File and Print Sharing. In the dialog box that appears, uncheck both boxes. It’s 
that easy.
What Can They Do?
What can someone do? Well, lots of stuff, but it largely depends on what shares are available.
If someone is able to share a printer from your machine, they can send you annoying letters 
and messages. This consumes time, your printer ink/toner, and your paper. If they are able to 
share a disk share, what they can do largely depends upon what’s in that share. The share 
appears as another directory on the attacker’s machine, so any programs they run will be 
consuming their own resources…memory, cpu cycles, etc. But if the attacker has read and write 
access to those disk shares, then you’re in trouble. If you take work home, your files may be 
vulnerable. Initialization and configuration files can be searched for passwords. Files can be
modified and deleted. A particularly nasty thing to do is adding a line to your autoexec.bat 
file so that the next time your computer is booted, the hard drive is formatted without any 
prompting from the user. Bad ju-ju, indeed.
** The command-line approach **
Okay, now for the part that should probably be titled “How they do it”. All that is needed is 
the IP address of the remote machine. Now open up a DOS window, and at the command prompt 
type:
c:\>nbtstat -A [ip_addr]
If the remote machine is connected to the Internet and the ports used for sharing are not 
blocked, you should see something like:
NetBIOS Remote Machine Name Table
Name Type Status
———————————————
NAME <00> UNIQUE Registered
DOMAIN <00> GROUP Registered
NAME <03> UNIQUE Registered
USERNAME <03> UNIQUE Registered
MAC Address = 00-00-00-00-00-00
This machine name table shows the machine and domain names, a logged-on username, and the 
address of the Ethernet adapter (the information has been obfuscated for instructional 
purposes).
**Note: This machine, if unpatched and not protected with a firewall or packet-filter router
may be vulnerable to a range of denial of service attacks, which seem to be fairly popular
largely because they require no skill or knowledge to perpetrate.
The key piece of information that you are looking for is in the Type column. A machine that 
has sharing enabled will have a hex code of “<20>”.
**Note: With the right tools, it is fairly simple for a sysadmin to write a batch file that 
combs a subnet or her entire network, looking for client machines with sharing enabled. This 
batch file can then be run at specific times…every day at 2:00 am, only on Friday evenings or
weekends, etc.
If you find a machine with sharing enabled, the next thing to do is type the following command:
c:\>net view \\[ip_addr]
Now, your response may be varied. You may find that there are no shares on the list, or that 
there are several shares available. Choose which share you would like to connect to, and type 
the command:
c:\>net use g: \\[ip_addr]\[share_name]
You will likely get a response that the command was completed successfully. If that is the 
case, type:
c:\>cd g:
or which ever device name you decided to use. You can now view what exists on that share using
the dir commands, etc.
Now, you may be presented with a password prompt when you ssue the above command. If that is 
the case, typical “hacker” (I shudder at that term) methods may be used.
** The GUI approach **
After issuing the nbtstat command, you can opt for the GUI approach to accessing the shares
on that machine. To do so, make sure that you leave the DOS window open, or minimized…don’t 
close it. Now, use Notepad to open this file:
c:\windows\lmhosts.sam
Read over the file, and then open create another file in Notepad, called simply “Lmhosts”
without an extension. The file should contain the IP address of the host, the NetBIOS name of 
the host (from the nbtstat command), and #PRE, separated by tabs. Once you have added this 
information, save it, and minimize the window. In the DOS command window, type:
c:\>nbtstat -R
This command reloads the cache from the Lmhosts file you just created.
Now, click on Start -> Find -> Computer, and type in the NetBIOS name of the computer…the same
one you added to the lmhosts file. If your attempt to connect to the machine is successful
you should be presented with a window containing the available shares. You may be presented 
with a password prompt window, but again, typical “hacker” (again, that term grates on me like 
fingernails on a chalk board, but today, it seems that it’s all folks understand) techniques 
may be used to break the password.
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Note from Carolyn Meinel: Want to try this stuff without winding up in jail or getting 
expelled from school? Get a friend to give you permission to try to break in.
First, you will need his or her IP address. Usually this will be different every time your 
friend logs on. You friend can learn his or her IP address by going to the DOS prompt while 
online and giving the command “netstat -r”. Something like this should show up:
C:\WINDOWS>netstat -r
Route Table
Active Routes:
Network Address Netmask Gateway Address Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 198.999.176.84 198.999.176.84 1
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
198.999.176.0 255.255.255.0 198.999.176.84 198.999.176.84 1
198.999.176.84 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
198.999.176.255 255.255.255.255 198.999.176.84 198.999.176.84 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 198.999.176.84 198.999.176.84 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 198.999.176.84 0.0.0.0 1
Your friend’s IP address should be under “Gateway Address.” Ignore the 127.0.0.1 as this will 
show up for everyone and simply means “locahost” or “my own computer.” If in doubt, break the 
Internet connection and then get online again. The number that changes is the IP address of 
your friend’s computer.
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Evil Genius tip: Here is something really scary. In your shell account give the “netstat” 
command. If your ISP allows you to use it, you might be able to get the dynamically assigned 
IP addresses of people from all over the world — everyone who is browsing a Web site hosted by 
your ISP, everyone using ftp, spammers you might catch red-handed in the act of forging email 
on your ISP, guys up at 2AM playing on multiuser dungeons, IRC users, in fact you will see 
everyone who is connected to your ISP!
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YOU CAN GO TO JAIL WARNING: If you find a Windows 95 box on the Internet with file sharing 
enabled and no password protection, you can still get in big trouble for exploiting it. It’s 
just like finding a house whose owner forgot to lock the door — you still are in trouble if 
someone catches you inside. Tell temptation to take a hike!
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Final Words
Please remember that this Guide is for instructional purposes only and is meant to educate
the sysadmin and user alike. If someone uses this information to gain access to a system 
which they have no permission or business messing with, I (keydet) cannot be responsible for 
the outcome. If you are intending to try this information out, do so with the consent and 
permission of a friend. 

special credits to:

http://www.hackinglibrary.ws 

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